Consumer Offset Management
Consumer offset management is crucial for reliable message processing in Kafka.
Offset Commit Strategies
-
Automatic Commits
- Configured via enable.auto.commit=true
- Commits happen on fixed interval (auto.commit.interval.ms)
- Simple but risk of duplicates or missing messages
-
Manual Commits
- More control over when offsets are committed
- Can commit synchronously or asynchronously
- Required for exactly-once processing
Best Practices
- Always commit offsets after message processing
- Handle rebalance scenarios properly
- Consider commit frequency trade-offs:
- Frequent commits = more overhead but fewer duplicates
- Infrequent commits = better performance but more duplicates possible
References
Flashcards
What are the two main offset commit strategies in Kafka?:: Automatic commits and manual commits
When should offsets be committed relative to message processing?:: After message processing is complete to avoid message loss
What is the main drawback of automatic offset commits?:: Risk of duplicates or missing messages if processing takes longer than the commit interval